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Musée du Louvre (Louvre Museum)

Paris

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About & Heritage

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Originally constructed as a fortress in the late 12th century under King Philip II, the Louvre evolved over centuries into a magnificent royal palace, reflecting the architectural shifts of successive French monarchs. Following the French Revolution, the National Assembly decreed that the Louvre should be transformed into a public museum to showcase the nation’s masterpieces. It officially opened its doors on August 10, 1793, with an exhibition of 537 paintings. Under Napoleon Bonaparte, the collection expanded exponentially through military conquests, temporarily renaming the institution the Musée Napoléon. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the museum continued to grow its holding across diverse curatorial departments, spanning from Egyptian antiquities to Islamic art. A landmark moment occurred in 1989 when architect I.M. Pei unveiled the Grand Louvre modernization project, featuring the now-iconic glass and metal pyramid entrance. The mission of the Louvre is to preserve, protect, and pass on its unparalleled collection of world art and antiquities to future generations. As a universal museum, it seeks to foster human understanding across distinct cultures and eras by making human creativity accessible. Today, it stands as the world’s largest and most visited art museum, guarding over 9,000 years of global creative history.

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Louvre Museum Opening Overview

The museum is open six days a week. Booking a time slot online in advance is highly recommended and practically mandatory during peak seasons to guarantee admission.

Weekly Hours

Monday: 09:00 AM – 06:00 PM

Tuesday: Closed

Wednesday: 09:00 AM – 09:00 PM (Night Opening)

Thursday: 09:00 AM – 06:00 PM

Friday: 09:00 AM – 09:00 PM (Night Opening)

Saturday: 09:00 AM – 06:00 PM

Sunday: 09:00 AM – 06:00 PM

Special Closures & Private Visit Policy

Closed on January 1st (New Year’s Day), May 1st (International Workers’ Day), and December 25th (Christmas Day).

Open to Public, By Appointment Only (For private group tours and scientific researchers), Invitation Only (State dinners and special high-donor previews), Members Only (Amis du Louvre cardholder fast-track lanes).

Legacy & Iconic Highlights

Leonardo da Vinci (Artist) (The Mona Lisa, 1503 – The world’s most famous portrait)

Alexandros of Antioch (Sculptor) (Venus de Milo, c. 100 BC)

Unknown Artist (Hellenistic Sculpture) (The Winged Victory of Samothrace, c. 190 BC)

Michelangelo Buonarroti (Sculptor) (The Dying Slave, c. 1513)

Théodore Géricault (Artist) (The Raft of the Medusa, 1818–1819)

Eugène Delacroix (Artist) (Liberty Leading the People, 1830)

Jacques-Louis David (Artist) (The Coronation of Napoleon, 1805–1807)

King Hammurabi (Historical Origin) (The Code of Hammurabi, c. 1750 BC)

I. M. Pei (Architect) (The Louvre Pyramid inauguration, 1989)

Beyoncé & Jay-Z (Celebrity Visitors) (Filming of the iconic “Apeshit” music video inside the galleries, 2018)

Napoleon Bonaparte (Historical Figure) (Proclamation of the palace as a grand imperial repository)

King Louis XIV (Historical Figure) (Moved the royal residence to Versailles, shifting the Louvre toward an artistic center, 1682)

Charles Le Brun (Artist/Decorator) (The Galerie d’Apollon design framework)

Antonio Canova (Sculptor) (Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss, 1787)

Johannes Vermeer (Artist) (The Astronomer, c. 1668)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Artist) (Bathsheba at Her Bath, 1654)

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (Artist) (The Grand Odalisque, 1814)

Paolo Veronese (Artist) (The Wedding Feast at Cana, 1563 – The largest painting in the museum)

François I (King of France) (Acquired the Mona Lisa and laid foundations for the Royal Collection)

Charles de Gaulle (Historical Event) (Inauguration of major museum restoration policies under André Malraux)

Rihanna (Celebrity Visitor) (High-profile appearance at events hosted inside the Carousel and Courtyards)

Tony Cragg (Artist) (Landmark contemporary sculpture installation under the Pyramid, 2011)

JR (Artist) (The spectacular optical illusion anamorphic wrapping of the Pyramid, 2016)

Pierre Lescot (Architect) (The Renaissance facade design of the Cour Carrée, 1546)

Lover’s Promenade / Queen Elizabeth II (Celebrity Event) (State visits honoring Franco-British cultural ties)

Venue Type

Antique & Period Gallery, Art Museum & Foundation, Cultural Art Center, Artistic Heritage Site

Social Presence

Venue ID : 43963

Last Update : August 19, 2026

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