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A.M. Cassandre
Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron (Parents: French parents; He worked closely with his business partners at Alliance Graphique) was a French painter, commercial poster artist, and typeface designer who became one of the most iconic figures of

Tamara de Lempicka
Maria Górska (Spouses: Tadeusz Łempicki, Baron Raoul Kuffner; Daughter: Kizette de Lempicka) was the definitive painter of the Art Deco era, renowned for her high-gloss, glamorous portraits of aristocrats, socialites, and celebrities. Born into a

Natalia Goncharova
Наталия Сергеевна Гончарова | Natalia Sergeyevna Goncharova (Lifelong partner and eventual husband: Mikhail Larionov. She was the great-niece of Natalia Pushkina, wife of the poet Alexander Pushkin.) (1881–1962) was a leading figure of the Russian

Fahrelnissa Zeid
فخر النساء زيد | Fahrelnissa Şakir (Spouses: Izzet Melih Devrim, Prince Zeid bin Hussein of the Hashemite Royal Family; Children: Nejad Devrim, Şirin Devrim, Prince Ra’ad bin Zeid) (1901–1991) was a pioneering modernist artist best


Although Boccioni
Umberto Boccioni (Parents: Raffaele Boccioni, a minor government official, and Cecilia Forlani) Umberto Boccioni (1882–1916) was a brilliant and highly influential Italian painter and sculptor who became the primary visual theorist and driving force behind

Andre Derain
André Derain (Father: Louis-Charles Derain; Mother: Angèle-Marguerite-Amélie; Spouse: Alice Princet) André Derain (1880–1954) was a French painter, sculptor, and co-founder of Fauvism alongside Henri Matisse. His work played a pivotal role in the development of

Jean Metzinger
Jean Dominique Antony Metzinger (Father: Eugène Metzinger; Mother: Eugénie Louise Argante; Spouse: Lucie Soubiron) Jean Metzinger (1883–1956) was a major French painter, theorist, writer, and critic. He is best remembered as a leading figure of

Lyonel Feininger
Lyonel Charles Adrian Feininger (Parents: Karl Feininger, a violinist, and Elizabeth Lutz, a singer; Spouse: Julia Berg; Sons: Andreas, Laurence, and T. Lux Feininger) Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956) was a world-renowned painter, printmaker, and caricaturist who

Diego Rivera
Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez (Parents: Diego Rivera Acosta and María del Pilar Barrientos; Spouses: Angelina Beloff, Guadalupe Marín, Frida Kahlo , Emma Hurtado)

Marcel Duchamp
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp Was widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, fundamentally altering the definition of art through his invention of the “readymade” and his philosophical challenge to traditional aesthetics.

Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall[a] (born Moishe Shagal; 6 July [O.S. 24 June] 1887 – 28 March 1985) was a Belarusian-French artist.[2][1] An early modernist, he was associated with several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic formats, including painting, drawings, book illustrations, stained

Georges Braque
Georges Braque 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963 was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1905, and the role he played in the development of Cubism. Braque’s


Fernand Léger
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger (French: [leʒe]; February 4, 1881 – August 17, 1955) was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of cubism (known as “tubism“) which he gradually modified into a more figurative, populist style. His

A.M. Cassandre
Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron (Parents: French parents; He worked closely with his business partners at Alliance Graphique) was a French painter, commercial poster artist, and typeface designer who became one of the most iconic figures of

Tamara de Lempicka
Maria Górska (Spouses: Tadeusz Łempicki, Baron Raoul Kuffner; Daughter: Kizette de Lempicka) was the definitive painter of the Art Deco era, renowned for her high-gloss, glamorous portraits of aristocrats, socialites, and celebrities. Born into a

Natalia Goncharova
Наталия Сергеевна Гончарова | Natalia Sergeyevna Goncharova (Lifelong partner and eventual husband: Mikhail Larionov. She was the great-niece of Natalia Pushkina, wife of the poet Alexander Pushkin.) (1881–1962) was a leading figure of the Russian

Fahrelnissa Zeid
فخر النساء زيد | Fahrelnissa Şakir (Spouses: Izzet Melih Devrim, Prince Zeid bin Hussein of the Hashemite Royal Family; Children: Nejad Devrim, Şirin Devrim, Prince Ra’ad bin Zeid) (1901–1991) was a pioneering modernist artist best


Although Boccioni
Umberto Boccioni (Parents: Raffaele Boccioni, a minor government official, and Cecilia Forlani) Umberto Boccioni (1882–1916) was a brilliant and highly influential Italian painter and sculptor who became the primary visual theorist and driving force behind

Andre Derain
André Derain (Father: Louis-Charles Derain; Mother: Angèle-Marguerite-Amélie; Spouse: Alice Princet) André Derain (1880–1954) was a French painter, sculptor, and co-founder of Fauvism alongside Henri Matisse. His work played a pivotal role in the development of

Jean Metzinger
Jean Dominique Antony Metzinger (Father: Eugène Metzinger; Mother: Eugénie Louise Argante; Spouse: Lucie Soubiron) Jean Metzinger (1883–1956) was a major French painter, theorist, writer, and critic. He is best remembered as a leading figure of

Lyonel Feininger
Lyonel Charles Adrian Feininger (Parents: Karl Feininger, a violinist, and Elizabeth Lutz, a singer; Spouse: Julia Berg; Sons: Andreas, Laurence, and T. Lux Feininger) Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956) was a world-renowned painter, printmaker, and caricaturist who

Diego Rivera
Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez (Parents: Diego Rivera Acosta and María del Pilar Barrientos; Spouses: Angelina Beloff, Guadalupe Marín, Frida Kahlo , Emma Hurtado)

Marcel Duchamp
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp Was widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, fundamentally altering the definition of art through his invention of the “readymade” and his philosophical challenge to traditional aesthetics.

Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall[a] (born Moishe Shagal; 6 July [O.S. 24 June] 1887 – 28 March 1985) was a Belarusian-French artist.[2][1] An early modernist, he was associated with several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic formats, including painting, drawings, book illustrations, stained

Georges Braque
Georges Braque 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963 was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1905, and the role he played in the development of Cubism. Braque’s


Fernand Léger
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger (French: [leʒe]; February 4, 1881 – August 17, 1955) was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of cubism (known as “tubism“) which he gradually modified into a more figurative, populist style. His













